➡️PAKISTAN, BANGLADESH, MYANMAR, SRILANKA were a part of INDIAN TERRITORY before 1947.
➡️West Pakistan ( currently known as pakistan ) &
East pakistan ( now known as Bangladesh ) separated from india in 1947.
➡️Burma ( known today as mayanmar ) & Ceylon ( as srilanka) separated from india in 1948.
➡️After partition, 559 princely states out of about 562 princely states were merged in india.
Three other princely states - Hyderabad, Junagadh, Jammu & Kashmir joined in india.
▪️ HYDERABAD was joined to india by polo operation.
▪️ JUNAGADH was added to india by referendum.
▪️ JAMMU & KASHMIR merged in india through merger warrant.
🔲Sadar Vallabhbhai Patel played an important role in connecting the princely states of india with india.
◾️VP Menon assisted Patel in this work.
▪️Patel is called "IRON MAN OF INDIA " & he is also called "Bismarck of INDIA "
➡️Various committee were formed to reconstruct the state.
1)SK Dhar commission
2)JVP committee
3) Fazal Ali commission
4) states Reorganisation act 1956
◾️At first, india was made up of 14 states & 6 union territory.
⭕️Now india comprises 28 states & 8 union territory.
States are ➡️
❇️GUJARAT❇️
capital : Gandhinagar
Formation : 1 st may 1960 [separated from bombay presidency ]
▪️ 15th state of india
🔴Famous for ➡️1️⃣"Boston of india (ahmedabad)"
2️⃣"Diamond city of india (surat )".
❇️MAHARASHTRA❇️
capital : mumbai
Formed : 1st may 1960
🔴Famous for:1️⃣karla buddhist caves are located in Maharashtra.
2️⃣ the highest number of people living in urban areas among the indian state.
3️⃣ mumbai city of india is also known as"city of seven islands"
4️⃣"orange city of india (nagpur )"
❇️GOA (25th)❇️
Capital : panaji
Formed : 19 november 1961 as union territory
30 may 1986 as state
❇️CHHATISGARH (26th)❇️
Capital : Raipur
Formed :1 st november 2000
[ separated from madhya pradesh ]
🔴Famous for➡️1️⃣ kosa silk.
❇️KARNATAKA❇️
Capital : bengaluru / Bangalore
Formed : 1st nov 1956
❇️KERALA❇️
capital : thiruvananthapuram
Formed : 1st november 1956
🔴Famous for➡️1️⃣kerala was declared a"complete digital "state in india.
❇️TAMILNADU❇️
capital : chennai
Formed: 1 st november 1956
Formerly known as madras
🔴Famous for ➡️1️⃣Madurai city of tamilnadu is also known as "city of festival ".
❇️ANDHRA PRADESH❇️
capital : amravati
Date of formation : 1st october 1953
* carved out from madras state
* 1st linguistics base state in india.
❇️TELANGANA❇️
capital: Hyderabad
Formed : 2 nd june 2014
[ telangana excluded from Andhra pradesh ]
❇️ODISHA❇️
capital : Bhubaneswar
Formed : 1 st april 1936
❇️JHARKHAND❇️
capital : Ranchi
Formed : 15 th November 2000
* jharkhand excluded from bihar.
*the name jharkhand means "land of forest "
❇️BIHAR❇️
capital : patna
Formed : 26 th january 1950
Known as : 1) birth place of buddhism & jainism
2) the capital state of mauryan dynasty ( magadh )
3️⃣madhubani painting style is native to bihar state.
❇️UTTAR PRADESH❇️
Capital : Lucknow
Statehood : 24th january 1950
Known as : 1) most populous state in india
2) share maximum no of states boundary ( 9 states boundary )
3) sugarcane bowl of india
4️⃣Lucknow city is also known as "city of Nawabs"
5️⃣ Varanasi is known as "city of temple ".
6️⃣"Leather city of india (kanpur)"
❇️UTTARAKHAND❇️
capital : Dehradun
Famous for : Devbhumi / the land of god
❇️HIMACHAL PRADESH❇️
capital : shimla ( summer capital )
Dharamsala ( winter capital )
Formed : 1st november 1956 as union territory.
25 th january 1971 as state
🔴Famou for ➡️1️⃣India's first carbon free state.
❇️PUNJAB❇️
capital : chandigarh
Formed : 1st november 1966
Known as ➡️1️⃣land of five river
2️⃣ Granary of india
3️⃣"golden city (amritsar )"
❇️HARYANA❇️
Capital : chandigarh
Formed : 1st november 1966
* excluded from punjab
Known as :1) milk pail of india
2) kurukshetra (war place of mahabharata) is in the state of haryana.
❇️RAJASTHAN❇️
🔴Capital : jaipur
🔴Formed : 26 th january 1950
Reorganized on 1st november 1956.
🔴first state in india where panchayati raj was implemented in the whole district.
🔴Famous for➡️1️⃣"pink city "(jaipur ).
❇️MADHYA PRADESH❇️
🔴capital : Bhopal
🔴Formed : 1st november 1956
❇️WEST BENGAL❇️
🔴capital : kolkata
🔴Statehood : 26th january 1950
🔴Known for➡️1️⃣largest producer of rice in india
2️⃣"city of building &city of castles'.
❇️SIKKIM❇️
🔴capital : Gangtok
🔴Formed : on 16 th may 1975 by the 36th amendment act 1975
🔴Famous for➡️1️⃣ india's 1st organic state.
2️⃣Himalayan zoological park situated here.
❇️ASSAM❇️
🔴Capital : Dispur
🔴Formed : 26 th january 1950
🔴Known as : india's gateway to northeast india
❇️ARUNACHAL PRADESH❇️
🔴Capital : itanagar
🔴State formation : 20 th february 1987
( at first it was a union territory )
🔴Known as➡️1️⃣orchid state of india
2️⃣Land of sunrise in india
3️⃣Largest state among the north- east state.
❇️NAGALAND❇️
🔴capital : kohima
🔴Formed : 1december 1963
🔴 excluded from assam
❇️MANIPUR❇️
🔴capital : Imphal
🔴Formed : 21st january as a state
❇️MIZORAM❇️
🔴capital : aizawal
🔴Formed on : 20 th february 1987
❇️TRIPURA❇️
🔴capital : Agartala
🔴Date of formation : 21st january 1972
🔴Known as➡️1️⃣north east india's largest it hub.
❇️MEGHALAYA❇️
🔴capital : shillong
🔴Formed : 21st january 1972
🔴Known as➡️1️⃣mawsynram is situated here.
2️⃣ scotland of the east
3️⃣ asia's cleanest village mawlynnong is located here.
➡️NOW, INDIA have 8 union territories
Union territories are
🔵1) ANDAMAN &NICOBAR ISLAND
Capital : port blair
Formed : 1st november 1956
🔵2) JAMMU & KASHMIR
capital : srinagar ( may - october )
Jammu ( november - april )
Formed : 31st october 2019
🔴Famous for➡️1️⃣ 'Heaven of india ' 2️⃣srinagar is known as 'city of Lakes '
🔵3) LADAKH
Formed : 31st october 2019
CAPITAL : Leh
🔴Famous for ➡️1️⃣also known as little Tibet.
🔵4)Lakshadweep
Capital : kavaratti
🔵5) PUDUCHERRY
Formed : 1st november 1954
Capital : pondicherry
🔵6) DELHI
capital formation : 12 december 1911
Formation of union territory : 1956
🔴Famous for➡️1️⃣"city of Rallies "
🔵7)CHANDIGARH
formed : 1st november 1966
* chandigarh serves as the capital of the two states of punjab & Haryana.
🔴Famous for ➡️1️⃣chandigarh is famous for the "Rock Gardens ".
🔵8)DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI and DAMAN & DIU
capital : daman
Formed : 26 th january 2020
🔲 CHANGES IN NAME OF STATE
FORMER LATTER YEAR
1)United province Uttar pradesh 1950
2)Madras Tamilnadu 1969
3)Mysore Karnataka 1973
4)Laccadive,Minicoy Lakshadweep 1973
&
Amindivi
5)Delhi NCR Delhi 1992 (69th amendment 1991)
6)Uttaranchal uttarakhand 2006
7)pondicherry puducherry 2006
8)Orissa Odisha 2011
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